Kotlin
Module design
Design the skeleton of the helper library class.
Project: Helper library
In this five-lesson project you will build a helper library. Each lesson adds one piece, and by the final lesson you will have a library that brings all helpers together.
You will use what you learned in previous groups: object for singletons and extension functions to add methods to existing types. Throughout the project you will define the Helpers object and extension functions for String, Int and LocalDate. In the first lesson you will create the skeleton of the Helpers object: a greet method and a main call.
The Helpers object skeleton
The first lesson defines an object named Helpers. In Kotlin object declares a singleton; you access it directly through its name.
Example skeleton: object Helpers { fun greet(name: String): String { return "Hello, $name!" } }. This object is called as Helpers.greet("Alex"). Methods inside an object need no instance; they are called directly through the object name. In the next lessons you will add extension functions alongside this object.
Exercise Define the Helpers object
Define an object named Helpers. Add a fun greet(name: String): String method whose body returns "Hello, $name!". In main print the result of Helpers.greet("Alex") with println.
Show example solution
object Helpers {
fun greet(name: String): String {
return "Hello, $name!"
}
}
fun main() {
println(Helpers.greet("Alex"))
}
Test yourself
-
Which structure is defined in the first lesson of the helper library project?
- LocalDate extension
- String extension
- Int extension
- Helpers object
Show answer
Helpers object — The first lesson creates the skeleton of the Helpers object.
-
Complete the object definition
object ____ {
fun greet(name: String): String {
return "Hello, $name!"
}
}
Show answer
object Helpers {
fun greet(name: String): String {
return "Hello, $name!"
}
}
-
Match the Helpers parts
- object Helpers
- Singleton declaration
- fun greet(name)
- Method
- Helpers.greet(...)
- Call
- return "Hello, $name!"
- Return value
Next lesson: String helpers
