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CORS

Learn CORS with the cors middleware.

What is CORS?

CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) is the mechanism that lets a browser allow or deny requests from another origin. By default the browser blocks cross-origin requests (same-origin policy).

In Express you set CORS headers with the cors middleware. app.use(cors()) allows all origins. In production it is safer to allow specific origins: cors({ origin: "https://mysite.com" }).

The cors() middleware

Wiring the cors module into Express is simple. Import it with const cors = require("cors"), then apply it with app.use(cors()). Every response gets the Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * header.

There are customization options. You can list allowed origins with cors({ origin: [...] }) and restrict methods with cors({ methods: ["GET", "POST"] }). OPTIONS requests (preflight) are answered automatically.

Practice Log the type of cors

Import the cors module. Log typeof cors.

Starter code

index.js
// import the module

// log its type

Sample solution

index.js
const cors = require("cors");
console.log(typeof cors);

Expected output

function

Questions and answers

Review the lesson questions together with their answers. To test yourself, solve the lesson interactively.

1 Complete the module name

Question
const cors = require("____")
Answer
const cors = require("cors")

Explanation: The cors module loads as 'cors'.

2 What does CORS provide?

  • Encryption
  • A database connection
  • File compression
  • Allows cross-origin requests Correct answer

Explanation: CORS allows cross-origin requests.

3 Match each piece to its role

Term Meaning
cors Cross-origin
Access-Control-Allow-Origin Allowed origin
app.use(cors()) Enables CORS
preflight Pre-request

All lessons in Advanced