Node.js
Summary - Realtime
Combine Socket.io, emit/on and rooms to write a room system.
Summary - Real-time
In this group you learned the core tools of Socket.io: creating an io with socketIo(server), listening to connections with io.on("connection"), exchanging messages with socket.emit and socket.on, grouping clients into rooms with socket.join, and creating namespaces with io.of.
Now you will combine these into a small chat server skeleton. The skeleton will greet new connections, listen for chat messages, and broadcast them to all clients. This mini task shows how real-time tools combine in a real server.
Chat server design
The skeleton of a chat server is this: io.on("connection") greets a new client, socket.on("chat") receives a message from the client, io.emit("chat") broadcasts it to all clients.
Flow: io.on("connection", (socket) => { socket.on("chat", (message) => { io.emit("chat", message); }); });. The client sends the chat event; the server listens and broadcasts to all. The event name must be the same on both sides. On top of this skeleton you can add authentication, room support and message persistence. Socket.io makes this flow possible with very little code.
Exercise Build the chat skeleton
Use the io object below. Define the chat skeleton with io.on("connection", (socket) => { socket.on("chat", (mesaj) => { io.emit("chat", mesaj); }); }). Print "Chat ready" with console.log.
Show example solution
const socketIo = require("socket.io");
const io = socketIo();
io.on("connection", (socket) => {
socket.on("chat", (mesaj) => { io.emit("chat", mesaj); });
});
console.log("Chat ready");
Test yourself
-
What pieces does the chat skeleton combine?
io.on("connection", (socket) => socket.on("chat", ...))
- Only require
- Only console.log
- Only socket.join
- io.on, socket.on and io.emit
Show answer
io.on, socket.on and io.emit — io.on + socket.on + io.emit combine.
-
Match each tool to its role
- io.on("connection")
- Listens for new clients
- socket.on("chat")
- Receives a message
- io.emit
- Broadcasts to all
- socket.join
- Adds to a room
Next lesson: What are microservices?
